Free template · Excel · Invoices by trade
Free trucking invoice template
A freight invoice for owner-operators and small fleets: load and BOL numbers, linehaul, fuel surcharge, detention and the accessorials brokers ask about.

Trucking invoice template
Excel workbook (.xlsx) · 22 KB · 4 sheets
| Item | Description | Qty | Rate | Amount | Tax? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linehaul | Toronto ON to Ottawa ON, 53 ft dry van (flat) | 1 | 1,350.00 | 1,350.00 | Y |
| Fuel surcharge | Per rate confirmation (km) | 450 | 0.42 | 189.00 | Y |
| Detention | Receiver, 2 hours over 2 free hours (hours) | 2 | 75.00 | 150.00 | Y |
| Lumper | Unloading fee paid at receiver, receipt attached | 1 | 180.00 | 180.00 | Y |
| Stop-off | Extra pickup stop, Whitby ON | 1 | 100.00 | 100.00 | Y |
| Subtotal | 1,969.00 | ||||
| HST (Ontario) | 255.97 | 13% | |||
| TOTAL | 2,224.97 |
Why a trucking invoice needs its own layout
Brokers and shippers pay freight invoices against their own load records. If the load number, BOL or rate confirmation doesn't match, the invoice sits. A trucking invoice needs those numbers at the top, and every accessorial charge backed by a time stamp or a receipt.
This template has a load block for the load number, BOL, origin and destination, and lines for linehaul, fuel surcharge, detention, lumper fees and extra stops. The example is a load within Ontario billed to a broker.
What to include on a trucking invoice, and why
- Load number and rate confirmation. Brokers match invoices to their own records by these. Missing numbers are the top reason freight invoices wait.
- BOL or PRO number. The signed bill of lading is proof of delivery. Attach it.
- Origin, destination and dates. Shows the load you mean, especially when you haul the same lane every week.
- Times for detention. Brokers pay detention against arrival and departure times. Put them on the invoice or the attached paperwork.
- Receipts for lumper and other pass-throughs. Paid at the dock, reimbursed on the invoice. No receipt, no reimbursement.
How to price it
Flat rate per load
Most broker freight is a flat linehaul rate agreed on the rate confirmation.
Per mile or per km
Common for dedicated lanes and contract freight. Show the distance and the rate.
Accessorials
Detention, layover, stop-offs and TONU are priced in the rate confirmation or your rate sheet. Bill them only when you can document them.
Typical payment terms
- Net 30 is common with brokers; some offer quick pay at a discount
- If you use a factoring company, its remit-to details must be on the invoice
- Accessorials billed with the load, never later if you can help it
- Paperwork (BOL, receipts) sent with the invoice
Whatever terms you use, put them on the invoice itself. A due date printed on the page is easier to enforce than one mentioned on the phone. See how to collect overdue invoices for what to do when a customer is late.
Sales tax, GST/HST and PST on trucking work
United States
For-hire freight hauling is generally not subject to state sales tax, though states differ on delivery charges tied to a sale of goods.
Trucking has its own taxes instead: IFTA fuel tax, the heavy vehicle use tax (Form 2290) and state registration. Those aren't charged on the invoice.
Canada
Freight transportation within Canada is taxable for GST/HST, generally at the rate of the province where the freight is delivered. Continuous freight to a destination outside Canada can be zero-rated.
Show your GST/HST number so the broker or shipper can claim input tax credits.
Check a rate with the US sales tax calculator or the GST/HST calculator, then set it beside the tax lines in the template. Both tax lines can be renamed, so one invoice works for sales tax, HST, or GST plus PST or QST.
The example, filled in
The Invoice sheet opens filled in with the example in the preview: an Ontario owner-operator billing a broker for one load, invoice TR-3391 for an example customer. The lines come to a subtotal of $1,969.00 and a total of $2,224.97. Payment terms are 30 days. The figures are made up to show the layout; they are not market rates.
Freight moved within Ontario is taxed at Ontario's 13% HST. For freight, the rate generally follows the province where the shipment is delivered; continuous freight to a point outside Canada can be zero-rated.
The notes box reads: “Signed BOL, rate confirmation, lumper receipt and detention times attached. Payment due in 30 days. Remit to the account on file.”
Lines on the price list sheet
The Price list sheet starts with the lines trucking businesses usually charge for. Add your rates once and copy them onto each invoice.
| Line | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Linehaul | flat or per mile/km | From the rate confirmation. |
| Fuel surcharge | per mile/km or % | As agreed with the broker. |
| Detention | per hour | After the free time, with in/out times. |
| Layover | per day | Held overnight by the shipper or receiver. |
| Lumper | at cost | Paid at the dock, with receipt. |
| Stop-off | per stop | Extra pickups or deliveries. |
| Truck order not used (TONU) | flat | Load cancelled after dispatch. |
| Tarp or special equipment | flat | Flatbed and specialised loads. |
What's in the file
| Sheet | What it holds |
|---|---|
| Invoice | The printable trucking invoice, filled in with the example on this page: your details, bill-to, load, 15 lines, two tax lines, deposit received and balance due. Fits one letter page. |
| Price list | The lines trucking businesses usually charge for, with the unit for each. Enter your own rates once and copy them onto each invoice. |
| Invoice log | One row per invoice: payments as they arrive, balance, status (Open, Overdue, Paid) and days overdue. |
| Instructions | How to fill it in, plus the notes on this page about what to include. |
Pale yellow cells are for your entries; white cells calculate. Nothing is locked, so you can rename lines or change the layout. The Instructions sheet repeats the steps and the notes on this page.
Download the trucking invoice template (.xlsx)
Or send it from AcboBooks
Need one invoice today? The free invoice generator makes a PDF in your browser. Sending them every week? AcboBooks keeps your trucking price list, turns estimates into invoices, tracks what each customer owes and adds up the tax you collected. It's Windows desktop software, bought once; try it free for 15 days.
Sources
Checked October 25, 2026. Tax rules change and differ by state and province; confirm with the tax agency or your accountant.
- Canada Revenue Agency: input tax credits (information an invoice needs)
- CRA RC4022, General Information for GST/HST Registrants
- CRA: GST/HST rates by province
- IRS Publication 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records
- Federation of Tax Administrators: links to every state tax agency
Questions
What should a trucking invoice include?
Your details, the broker or shipper, the load and rate confirmation numbers, BOL or PRO number, origin and destination with dates, each charge, and the signed BOL attached.
How do I bill detention?
Hours over the free time at the agreed rate, with arrival and departure times. Many brokers want the times signed or shown in their tracking.
Can I put a factoring company on the invoice?
If you factor, you must. Use their remit-to address and wording so the broker pays the factor, not you.
Do I charge GST/HST on a cross-border load?
Continuous freight from Canada to a point outside Canada can be zero-rated. The rules have conditions, so check them before leaving tax off.
Related
- Mileage log template
- Mileage calculator
- How to collect overdue invoices
- Input tax credit (glossary)
- Accounting software for trucking companies
- General invoice template
- All invoice and estimate templates by trade
General information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Check with your accountant or the tax agency before relying on a template for tax.
AcboBooks
Send your next trucking invoice from AcboBooks
A spreadsheet invoice doesn't know who has paid. AcboBooks keeps every trucking invoice in your books, so payments, what each customer owes and the tax you collected stay up to date.
More templates by trade
Get started
Outgrown the spreadsheet?
AcboBooks is desktop accounting for US and Canadian small businesses: estimates, invoices, payments and tax in one file on your own PC. Bought once.
No card. No account. Nothing to cancel.


