Tax form guide · Canada · 2026
How to fill out a GST/HST return
The GST34 return, line by line: what goes on lines 101 to 115, where each figure comes from in your books, when it is due and how to file it online.

Tax forms › GST/HST return (GST34) · Last reviewed October 25, 2026 · General information, not tax advice
GST/HST return (GST34) at a glance
| What it reports | Sales, GST/HST collected, input tax credits and the net tax you owe or are refunded |
|---|---|
| Who files | Every GST/HST registrant, for each reporting period, even with nothing to report |
| Monthly and quarterly filers | One month after the end of the period |
| Annual filers | 3 months after year-end; individuals with a Dec 31 year-end file by June 15 and pay by April 30 |
| File with | CRA, electronically for most registrants |
What GST/HST return (GST34) is
The GST/HST return reports the tax you charged on your sales and the GST/HST you paid on business purchases (input tax credits, or ITCs). The difference is your net tax: you pay it if positive, or claim a refund if negative.
The paper version is Form GST34-2 (personalized) or GST62. Most registrants must file electronically, and the electronic return asks for the same lines.
Who has to file
- Every business registered for GST/HST: required once taxable sales pass $30,000 in a calendar quarter or over four consecutive quarters, or voluntarily below that.
- File for every reporting period, including a nil return when there were no sales or purchases.
- Quebec businesses file GST and QST with Revenu Québec; PST in British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba is filed with the province separately.
Due dates
| What | Due |
|---|---|
| Monthly filer | One month after the end of each month |
| Quarterly filer, October to December 2026 | Mon, Feb 1, 2027 (Jan 31 is a Sunday) |
| Quarterly filer, January to March 2027 | Fri, Apr 30, 2027 |
| Annual filer, corporation with a Dec 31 year-end | Wed, Mar 31, 2027 |
| Annual filer, self-employed individual with a Dec 31 year-end | Pay by Fri, Apr 30, 2027; file by Tue, Jun 15, 2027 |
Annual filers whose net tax was $3,000 or more in the previous year generally pay quarterly instalments. A due date on a weekend or CRA holiday moves to the next business day.
Penalties for filing late or wrong
- Late filing with an amount owing: 1% of the balance owing plus 0.25% of the balance for each full month late, up to 12 months.
- Interest at the prescribed rate, compounded daily, on any late balance.
- Payments of $10,000 or more must be made electronically.
GST/HST return line by line
| Line | What goes there | Where it comes from in your books |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | Total sales and other revenue for the period, excluding GST/HST (including zero-rated and exempt sales) | Your income accounts for the period |
| 103 | GST/HST collected or collectible | Credits to the GST/HST payable account from sales in the period |
| 104 | Adjustments that increase net tax, such as GST/HST recovered on bad debts | Recovered bad debts and other increases |
| 105 | Total GST/HST and adjustments (103 + 104) | Calculated |
| 106 | Input tax credits for the period, plus eligible unclaimed ITCs from earlier periods | GST/HST paid on business purchases and expenses |
| 107 | Adjustments that decrease net tax, such as GST/HST on bad debts written off | Bad-debt write-offs and other decreases |
| 108 | Total ITCs and adjustments (106 + 107) | Calculated |
| 109 | Net tax (105 − 108) | Calculated |
| 110 | Instalments and other annual filer payments | Instalments you paid for the year |
| 111 | Rebates, when the rebate form says to claim on this line | Rebate forms |
| 112 to 113C | Total other credits, the balance, and other debits from lines 205 and 405 (paper returns) | Calculated |
| 114 / 115 | Refund claimed or amount owing | Calculated |
| 205 | GST/HST due on the purchase of taxable real property or emission allowances | Self-assessed amounts |
| 405 | Other GST/HST to be self-assessed, such as on imported services | Self-assessed amounts |
Quick method filers use different figures for line 101 and 103: they report sales including GST/HST and apply the quick method remittance rate. The lines above are for the regular method.
Common mistakes
- Including GST/HST in line 101.
- Claiming ITCs without a valid invoice: purchases of $100 or more need the supplier's GST/HST number on the invoice, and more detail is required at $500 and over.
- Claiming ITCs on PST, QST or RST, which are not recoverable on this return.
- Missing a nil return for a period with no activity.
- Mixing up the filing date and the payment date as an individual annual filer: pay by April 30 even though the return is due June 15.
How to file GST/HST return (GST34)
- Close the period. Enter all sales and purchases for the period and reconcile the bank accounts.
- Run the GST/HST figures. Total sales, GST/HST collected and input tax credits for the period, and check them against the GST/HST accounts.
- File online. File through the CRA's online business account, GST/HST NETFILE, TELEFILE where eligible, or certified accounting software.
- Pay or receive. Pay any amount owing to the Receiver General by the due date, or wait for the refund.
- Record the filing. Post the payment or refund so the GST/HST payable and ITC accounts clear for the period.
How AcboBooks fills it in
In the Canadian edition of AcboBooks 0.2.1, the Sales Tax Liability report opens as the GST/HST Return worksheet for the dates you choose.
- Line 101 (taxable plus zero-rated and exempt sales from invoices and sales receipts, less credit memos), line 103 GST/HST collected, line 105, line 106 ITCs from the GST/HST column on bills and cheques, line 108, and line 109 net tax.
- Supporting figures: purchases carrying ITCs, and the GST/HST payable and unclaimed ITC balances at the end date.
- Export to Excel/CSV. Vendors → Pay Sales Tax opens as File GST/HST Return to record the payment or refund.
What it leaves to you
- Lines 104 and 107 adjustments, 110 instalments, 111 rebates and lines 205 and 405 are not calculated; enter them yourself. The worksheet is for the regular method, not the quick method.
- AcboBooks does not file through NETFILE; type the figures into your CRA account.
Described as of AcboBooks 0.2.1. See GST/HST in AcboBooks
Questions
When is my GST/HST return due?
Monthly and quarterly filers: one month after the end of the period. Annual filers: 3 months after the fiscal year-end, except individuals with business income and a December 31 year-end, who file by June 15 but must pay by April 30.
Do I have to file my GST/HST return online?
Most registrants do, since January 1, 2024. You can file through the CRA's online business account, GST/HST NETFILE, TELEFILE where eligible, or certified software. Charities and certain financial institutions are exceptions.
What goes on line 101?
Your total sales and other revenue for the period, before GST/HST, including zero-rated and exempt sales. It is for information; the tax is calculated from lines 103 and 106.
Can I claim ITCs I missed in an earlier period?
Generally yes, on line 106 of a later return, within the time limit (usually four years for most small businesses). Keep the invoices.
Do I file a return if I had no sales?
Yes. File a nil return for every reporting period while you are registered.
Sources
- CRA: Instructions for preparing a GST/HST return
- CRA: When to file your GST/HST return
- CRA RC4022, General Information for GST/HST Registrants
- CRA: Public holidays and due dates
Checked against these sources on . Dates assume a calendar year and apply the next-business-day rule for weekends and holidays.
Related
- How to fill out PD7A remittance
- How to fill out T4A slip
- GST/HST filing guide
- PST, QST and RST guide
- How to set up sales tax in your books
- GST/HST calculator
- Sales tax and GST/HST in AcboBooks
- All tax form guides
General information, not tax or legal advice. Forms, thresholds and dates change; confirm with the CRA and Service Canada or a tax professional before you file.
Get started
Remittances and slips from the pays you already ran.
AcboBooks runs Canadian payroll with the CRA's formulas and keeps the PD7A, T4 and GST/HST figures in one file. Bought once, on your own PC.
No card. No account. Nothing to cancel.